We took a cab from the train station to the Puri Artha
Hotel, some distance from the train station and main tourist attractions, but
with a nice pool and comfortable rooms and decent WiFi for about $50 per night
including breakfast. This was a hotel that Connie remembered so we decided to
check it out. Located about 300 miles southeast of Jakarta, Yogyakarta is kind
of the cultural center of Java, and had served as the capital of Indonesia for
a short time in the 1940’s. It is well-known for its traditional handicrafts
and performing arts.
On the 15th we first visited the bird market, Pasar
Ngasem, which surprised us because it had moved further away from the center of
the city since our guide book’s publication.
It was amazing to see the various birds that they capture and sell to be
caged songbirds. Many of them we had seen
at a distance in the wild, like Green Leaf Birds or types of Golden Orioles,
but it was fascinating to see them up close.
They also had unusual animals like flying lizards, various snakes
including some beautiful green ones, and some pythons and cobras.
We then made our way to Taman Sari, which were the bathing
pools for the sultan and the palace wives, concubines and children built by a Portuguese
architect in 1758 -1765. While war and an earthquakes have damaged the site, the
series of bathing pools have been restored.
We then visited the central market, Pasar Beringharjo, where
Leslie finally managed to find the type of Batik sarongs (Pekalongan) that she
wanted to purchase. We had lunch in the Matah Hari mall after cruising
Malioboro Street, (named after the Duke of Marlborough) and returned to our
hotel to swim. For dinner we enjoyed the
live jazz at the ViaVia Restaurant at a cost of about $20 including wine. There are in essence two “tourist” areas to
stay in with a mix of Indonesian and western restaurants, one being near the train
station off Malioboro, known as Sosrowijayan area, and the other is the Prawirotaman
region where ViaVia is. The city is quite a sprawl of low rise buildings so it
can take some time to get from one area to another.
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Batik Tulis - canting |
Yogyakarta is a center for batik both the hand drawn (batik
tulis) and the stamped batik (batik cap). The colors of the Yogyakarta batik
are shades of browns, black, indigo and dark yellow on a white base. There is
even one sarong here, Batik Tiga Negeri (Three Country Batik), which is colorized in three cities: red in Lasem, blue in Pekalongan, and sogan in Solo. These three cities were called countries (negeri) because they had autonomous governance under the Dutch.
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Puppet Master and Musicians |
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White symbolizes the Good Puppets |
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Traditional Puppet show |
Next day we visited the Sultan’s Palace, Kraton, which is
still owned and occupied by the royal family of Yogyakarta. It had interesting artifacts of the royal
family’s social life, but very little information about anything they did for
their people – perhaps they were largely irrelevant as the Dutch ruled the area
for several hundred years, then the Japanese during World War II, and with
Indonesian independence, rule moved to the central government. We watched a few minutes of the traditional puppet show at the Kraton which was included in our entry fee. It was interesting to see all the virtuous puppet characters (good guys) arranged on one side of the screen and all the evil puppets on the other side of the screen, with the master puppet maker sitting in the middle at the back with all of the musicians behind him.
We had lunch at Gadri Resto, the house of
Prince Joyokusumo of the Yogyakarta sultanate, the little brother of the ruling
sultan at the present time. There are
several rooms of the palace open for wandering through and viewing. One of the old royal drinks is a ginger
drink, with fermented ginger, cloves, and lemon grass, which was wonderful if
you like ginger.
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We decided 2 of us in one becak
would be too much! |
Yogyakarta is interesting because bicycle rickshaws called Becaks
are still a major part of transportation within the cities, and we used them
several times to get from one market to another, or to a palace or restaurant.
The metered taxis are also very good and a 15-minute ride usually costs $3 or
less.
Since
we have arrived in Indonesia we have negotiated our way through the throngs of
school kids and Javanese sightseers who all seemed eager to have their pictures
taken with us. We have been obliging as we consider it pay back for all the
pictures we have enjoyed taking of people in various countries. We are delighted to see the school children
out on class trips to museums and heritage sites.
We left Yogyakarta and traveled to
Mount Merapi to see the volcanic lava flows from the 2010 eruption, which killed hundreds, and then continued on to
Kaliurang where we visited the Ullen Sentalu Museum. All visits are with a
guide as the materials displayed are not well documented. Our guide spoke good English so was able to
answer our questions about the female Princess and Queens who were the subject
of the museum. There was a very nice
textile display. We had lunch at the restaurant
there at the Museum and it served good European food and was playing Dutch
music in the background.
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Sarongs and sash are required for visiting Temples |
We then drove on to Borobudur and
arrived before sunset at Manohara Hotel Borobudur which is the only hotel
located nearby the 8th-century Buddhist sanctuary of Borobudur, a UNESCO World
Heritage Site. From the dining area you
can see the temple and it is an easy walk.
We climbed up the levels to the top to see the sunset while studying
some of the stone carving on the walls (both sides) of each level as we went.
Borobudur was built between the end of the seventh and beginning of the eighth
century A.D. In 1814, Sir Thomas
Stanford Raffles discover the Temple buried under volcanic ash. The ash helped
in the preservation of the carvings. The
Temple has been restored a couple of times, in 1905 to 1910, and the last restoration
was done in 1973 to 1983. While we were
there volcanic ash was still being power- washed off the temple from the 2010
eruption of Mt. Merapi. Borobudur Temple was built about 500 years before Ankor
Wat and about the same time as the Hindu temple Pambanan in just the next
valley over from Borobudur. On the Borobudur Temple on the very outside bottom
carved area there are even carvings of Hindu gods and goddesses. Unlike most
temples, Borobudur was not built as a dwelling for the gods, but rather as a
representation of the Buddhist cosmic mountain, Meru. Accordingly, the base is the real, earthly
world, a world of desires and passions, and at the summit is nirvana. Thus, as
you make your way around the temple passages, studying all the carved lessons
and slowly spiral to the summit, you are symbolically following the path to
enlightenment. We climbed up the Temple
three times: once at sunset, again at sunrise the next morning (5am – not worth
it as sunrise had no color) and then went with a guide after having our
breakfast. Are we now enlightened?
Staying at the Manohara is good value because you are right at the
site and your entrance fees to the site are covered by your room costs. The Hotel also shows a video on Borobudur on
an in-house TV channel which we found very informative.
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Traditional herbal drinks |
After Borobudur we spent our last 2
nights in Yogya at the Phoenix Hotel a lovely restored 1918 Dutch colonial hotel
that was just charming. We believe it
was initially built as a residence and was used by the Japanese during WWII as
their headquarters and only after WWII did it become a hotel. The breakfast
buffet was outstanding and excellent value.
We would recommend other tourists just come for the breakfast buffet –
even vegetarians would be very happy with the selection. The tradition herbal
drinks of the Jamu-Gendhong-(Indonesian-traditional-herbal-drink-seller) were
available at the buffet as well, with labels as to the name and what was the
intended purpose. A great cultural
experience! Our previous hotel also had
a Jamu-Gendhong in the breakfast area but you were not sure what you were
drinking or the purported benefits. (Time Magazine did a short article on Indonesia’s
Jamu drinks in its March issue).
The Prambanan Temple we visited in a
late afternoon to avoid the heat, have excellent lighting for pictures and to
catch the 200 cast Ramayana Performance with the Temple in the background. You
can hire a guide directly at most tourist sites to give you the information on
the site and answer any of your questions at a very reasonable rate. Interesting facts here was the idea that
while both Prambanan and Borobudur were built with large volcanic stones from
Mt. Merapi, because of the lava flows and rivers moving volcanic stone downstream, the workers did not really
have to go all that far to get the volcanic rocks. Our guide used one of the
temples in the compound to tell us the Ramayana story so that we would be all
up to speed on what was happening when we saw the show.
Sunset closes the Temple grounds, so then we had some time to kill before
our buffet dinner in conjunction with the show.
Buffet was basic and we would advise others to skip. We had bought the VIP seats for the
performance so we were right in front with excellent viewing and even bathrooms
just for our section of seats. Though we left at intermission (2 hours into the
4 hour performance) because we would be getting up early to start our road trip
to Bali through East Java, we did enjoy the performance and would recommend it
for those who like cultural dance performances.